# MOC · Voluntary Federation Governance
Hub for one recurring problem: **how do bodies that will not coerce their members stay together?**
> [!warning] On the church / open-source analogy
> The convergence between mid-century church polity and modern open source foundation governance is **independent invention on a shared problem** — not influence in either direction. Use it to generate hypotheses. Do not use it as evidence.
## Core notes
- [[Perm · A covenant with no enforcement decays once shared custom erodes]]
- [[Perm · Absence of enforcement actions cannot distinguish unnecessary from impossible]]
- [[Perm · Exit rights discipline an institution only when exit is costly]]
- [[Perm · Governance conflicts are semantic before they are substantive]]
- [[Perm · Institutional caricature outlives the conditions that produced it]]
- [[Perm · Founding documents encode their authors fears more reliably than successors needs]]
## Source cases
| Case | Material |
|---|---|
| United Church of Christ, 1957–61 | [[2026-07-25 The United Church of Christ — Reading Notes]] · [[Horton — The United Church of Christ — Source Passages]] · [[MOC · United Church of Christ]] |
| Commons governance theory | Ostrom, *Governing the Commons* (1990) — graduated sanctions and monitoring are the two design principles the UCC polity lacks |
| Open source foundations | Linux Foundation / CNCF / ASF governance material; FAIR under the Linux Foundation; OpenSearch fork-to-foundation |
| Forking as governance | Mitchell Baker, *The Ethos of Open Source*; Raymond, *The Cathedral and the Bazaar* — "Who gets to make binding decisions about a project?" |
| Implicit feudalism | Nathan Schneider, *Governable Spaces* (Sustain ep. 222) |
| Self-governance principles | Greg Bloom, Principles of Governing Open Source Commons |
## Contrast case
[[Perm · Charismatic communities blur doctrinal and governance boundaries]] — the inverse failure. The NAR collapses theology into authority structure; the UCC deliberately refuses to let any structure claim theological finality. Same axis, opposite ends. See [[NAR and Charismatic Authority Critique MOC]].
## Open questions
- What would an enforcement mechanism compatible with non-coercive theology even look like?
- Is a covenant a weaker contract, or a different kind of thing?
- Does unenforced-norm decay have empirical support outside single cases?
- Where does the fourth option — binding decisions with strong minority protections and accessible revision — actually get used, and does it work?