WordPress Legal Updates • June 13, 2025

🔗 **Source:** [WordPress Legal Updates • June 13, 2025](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/)
> [!note]+ Document Notes
> tags:
> - #wordpress
> - #legal
> - #opensource
> - #community
> - #mediation
> Author: Delta.blog
> Source: Delta.blog / "WordPress legal updates • June 13, 2025"
> Reference: [https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/)
> date created: 2025-06-13 12:44
>
> # Title: WordPress Legal Updates – June 13, 2025
>
<!-- deep-read:sections start -->
## Table of Contents:
- [📝 Summary](#-summary)
- [📖 Main Content](#-main-content)
- [🗒️ Notes](#-notes)
- [📖 References](#-references)
- [🗣️ Paraphrase](#-paraphrase)
- [📰 Newsletter](#-newsletter)
- [✅ Action Items](#-action-items)
- [🧪 Hypotheses](#-hypotheses)
- [📊 Methodology](#-methodology)
- [❓ Questions](#-questions)
- [🔮 Future Research](#-future-research)
- [💡 Implications](#-implications)
- [🧠 Learning Styles Assessment](#-learning-styles-assessment)
- [📊 Accessibility Assessment](#-accessibility-assessment)
- [🌍 DEIB (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging) Assessment](#-deib-diversity-equity-inclusion-and-belonging-assessment)
- [✅ Logical validity](#-logical-validity)
- [🔍 DARVO Analysis Prompt](#-darvo-analysis-prompt)
- [🔍 SEO Evaluation](#-seo-evaluation)
- [🎯 Conclusion](#-conclusion)
---
## 📝 Summary:
This update covers the latest developments in two ongoing legal cases within the WordPress ecosystem: WP Engine vs. Automattic/Matt Mullenweg and Keller vs. Automattic/Matt Mullenweg. The WP Engine case saw minor procedural updates, including a stipulated order on handling privileged documents and the addition of a new out-of-state lawyer. The Keller case moved toward mediation, but the author doubts a class action will settle in ADR due to the nature of class representation.
---
## 📖 Main Content:
The article provides a snapshot of the current legal landscape affecting major players in the WordPress community. The WP Engine case is in the discovery phase, with both parties agreeing on procedures for handling inadvertently shared privileged documents. A new lawyer, Bruce Samuels, has joined WP Engine’s legal team, supporting the established firm Quinn Emanuel. In the Keller case, the court has referred the matter to private mediation, but the author is skeptical about a resolution due to the complexities of class action suits.
The tone is conversational and slightly skeptical, with the author providing context and hypothetical examples to clarify legal procedures. The update is particularly relevant for open-source advocates, as it highlights the intersection of legal frameworks and community-driven software projects.
### 🗒️ Notes
- **WP Engine Case**
- June 5: Both parties propose a stipulated order under Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d).
- Purpose: To allow parties to "pull back" privileged documents inadvertently shared during discovery.
- If a party fails to act quickly, the document may become part of the case.
- Example provided: Accidental sharing of attorney-client privileged emails.
- June 6: Judge Donna Ryu approves the order with minor modifications.
- June 10: WP Engine files a motion for leave to appear Pro Hac Vice.
- Granted same day.
- Arizona-based lawyer Bruce Samuels joins, supporting Quinn Emanuel.
- Noted as unusual given Quinn Emanuel’s size.
- **Keller Case**
- May 30: Court adds details of the first case management meeting to the docket.
- Proposed order granted, motion to dismiss terminated as moot.
- Automattic and Mullenweg submit ADR certification.
- Court refers case to private ADR (mediation).
- Author doubts mediation will resolve the class action due to the need for broader class representation.
---
## 📖 References:
- Delta.blog, "WordPress legal updates • June 13, 2025"
[https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/)
---
## 🗣️ Paraphrase:
1. **On the stipulated order in WP Engine:**
- Original: "From time to time, one party may _inadvertently_ share a document with the other that should have been protected under attorney-client privilege or under work product protection."
- Paraphrase: Occasionally, a party might accidentally provide the other side with documents that should have remained confidential due to legal privilege.
2. **On the likelihood of ADR resolving the Keller case:**
- Original: "I strongly believe that it is _very unlikely_ that _Keller_ is resolved in ADR, given that it is a class action."
- Paraphrase: The author is quite doubtful that mediation will settle the Keller case, mainly because class actions typically require broader participation than mediation can provide.
---
## 📰 Newsletter:
**WordPress Legal Watch: June 13, 2025**
Hey WordPressers! This week’s legal update brings a peek behind the curtain of two headline-grabbing cases: WP Engine vs. Automattic/Matt Mullenweg and the class action Keller case. In the WP Engine saga, both sides agreed on how to handle those “oops” moments when privileged documents slip through during discovery—think of it as a legal undo button, but with a ticking clock. Plus, WP Engine’s legal dream team just got bigger, welcoming Bruce Samuels from Arizona.
Meanwhile, the Keller case is heading to mediation, but don’t bet your plugins on a quick resolution—class actions are rarely that simple. As always, these legal maneuvers remind us how open-source communities like WordPress must navigate not just code, but complex legal terrain. Stay tuned for more updates, and don’t forget to check out our latest plugin roundups and community spotlights at [delta.blog](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/). Keep contributing, keep learning, and keep it open!
---
## ✅ Action Items:
- **Open Source Advocacy**: The article underscores the importance of legal literacy for open-source leaders. Understanding discovery, privilege, and mediation processes is crucial for anyone advocating for sustainable, transparent open-source communities.
- **Contributor Engagement**: The Keller case’s class action status highlights the need for clear communication and representation for all contributors, not just named parties. This aligns with efforts to onboard and support new contributors.
- **Education**: The detailed breakdown of legal procedures (e.g., Pro Hac Vice, ADR) provides teachable moments for the community, reinforcing the value of demystifying legal processes for developers and contributors.
- **OSPO Leadership**: The cases exemplify the need for strong, transparent governance structures—key for anyone aspiring to lead an Open Source Program Office. The focus on mediation and class representation ties directly to inclusivity and sustainable funding models.
- **Transparency & Inclusivity**: The skepticism about ADR’s effectiveness in class actions is a reminder to prioritize inclusive, community-wide solutions over quick fixes.
---
## 🧪 Hypotheses:
- Future legal disputes in open-source communities will increasingly hinge on discovery and privilege management.
- Mediation will remain a challenging route for class actions in tech, especially where broad contributor bases are involved.
- The addition of external legal counsel may signal a trend toward more specialized, cross-jurisdictional representation in open-source litigation.
### 📊 Methodology:
- **Data Sources**: Court dockets, legal filings, interviews with legal counsel, community feedback.
- **Research Design**: Comparative case studies of open-source legal disputes; surveys of contributors’ legal awareness.
- **Analysis Techniques**: Thematic analysis of legal strategies; network analysis of legal representation patterns.
### ❓ Questions:
- How do legal disputes affect contributor morale and engagement in open-source projects?
- What best practices can OSPOs adopt to manage privilege and discovery in distributed teams?
- How can mediation processes be adapted to better serve class actions in open-source contexts?
### 🔮 Future Research:
- Investigate the long-term impact of legal disputes on open-source project sustainability.
- Explore models for inclusive mediation in class action contexts.
- Study the effectiveness of cross-jurisdictional legal teams in tech litigation.
### 💡 Implications:
- Advancing knowledge of legal risk management in open-source.
- Informing policy on contributor representation and dispute resolution.
- Influencing best practices for OSPOs and community governance.
---
## 🧠 Learning Styles Assessment:
- **Readability**: The article is written at an upper high school to college reading level (Flesch-Kincaid ~11-13).
- **Visual Learners**: No diagrams or infographics; could benefit from flowcharts explaining legal processes.
- **Aural Learners**: No audio content; adding a podcast or audio summary would help.
- **Verbal Learners**: Strong narrative and examples; could add more analogies or links to legal glossaries.
- **Physical Learners**: No interactive elements; suggest including real-world scenarios or mock legal exercises.
- **Logical Learners**: Clear step-by-step breakdowns of legal procedures; could add more data or case comparisons.
- **Social Learners**: No direct prompts for discussion; could link to forums or invite community commentary.
- **Solitary Learners**: The article encourages reflection but could add journaling prompts or self-assessment questions.
- **Naturalistic Learners**: No nature analogies; could use ecosystem metaphors to connect legal processes to open-source communities.
---
## 📊 Accessibility Assessment:
- **Screen Reader Compatibility**: No mention of semantic HTML or alt-text; recommend ensuring all images (if added) have descriptive alt-text.
- **Keyboard Navigation**: Not assessed; suggest testing for full keyboard accessibility.
- **Contrast and Readability**: No info on color schemes; recommend high-contrast, resizable fonts.
- **Text Resizing**: Not specified; ensure responsive design for text scaling.
---
## 🌍 DEIB (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging) Assessment:
- **Cultural Relevance**: Focused on US legal context; could include international perspectives.
- **Inclusive Language**: Generally neutral, but could further define legal jargon for non-experts.
- **Neurodiversity Support**: Well-structured, but could break up longer paragraphs and add more headers.
- **Representation**: No explicit mention of diverse identities; could add examples from a broader range of contributors.
- **Psychological Safety**: Neutral tone; could include trigger warnings for legal stress or conflict.
---
## ✅ Logical validity:
- **Sound Reasoning**: The article logically explains legal procedures and their implications, using clear examples (e.g., the fictitious email scenario).
- **Inductive Reasoning**: The author’s skepticism about ADR in class actions is based on patterns in similar cases.
- **Balanced View**: Acknowledges uncertainty (“we’ll see what happens in the coming months”).
- **Logical Flow**: The narrative moves smoothly from one case to the next, with context for each update.
**Weaknesses/Fallacies:**
- No major logical fallacies detected. The author’s opinions are clearly marked as such and not presented as fact.
- Slight appeal to personal belief (“I tend to think…”), but this is transparent and does not undermine the argument.
**Suggestions:**
- Could strengthen by referencing more external data or precedent.
- Adding counterpoints or alternative outcomes would enhance nuance.
---
## 🔍 DARVO Analysis Prompt
- **Deny**: No evidence of denial tactics; the article reports facts and opinions without dismissing allegations or minimizing events.
- **Attack**: No attacks on any party; the tone remains neutral and avoids character defamation.
- **Reverse Victim and Offender**: No reversal of victim/offender roles; the article does not portray any party as unjustly accused or as the “real” victim.
**Tone and Emotional Cues**: The tone is analytical, slightly skeptical, and focused on clarity. There is no emotional manipulation or rhetorical aggression.
**Conclusion**: No DARVO tactics detected. The reporting is factual and opinionated, but not manipulative.
---
## 🔍 SEO Evaluation:
1. **Keywords**: Strong use of “WordPress,” “legal updates,” “WP Engine,” “Automattic,” “Matt Mullenweg,” “Keller case.”
2. **Keyword Placement**: Present in title, headers, and early in the content.
3. **Meta Description**: Not visible; should be added for better SEO.
4. **Title Tag**: Clear and concise, includes primary keywords.
5. **Headers**: Good use of H2s; could add more H3s for subpoints.
6. **Content Length**: Moderate; could be expanded for more depth.
7. **Internal/External Links**: Only one external link (to the article itself); could add more authoritative sources.
8. **URL Structure**: Clean and keyword-rich.
9. **Image Optimization**: No images; if added, should include alt text and descriptive filenames.
10. **Mobile Optimization**: Not assessed; recommend responsive design.
11. **User Engagement**: No explicit calls to action; could add prompts for comments or sharing.
12. **Schema Markup**: Not mentioned; adding article schema would help.
13. **Social Sharing**: No sharing buttons; recommend adding for broader reach.
---
## 🎯 Conclusion:
This legal update offers a clear, accessible overview of two significant cases shaping the WordPress ecosystem. While procedural, these developments highlight the importance of legal literacy, transparent governance, and inclusive representation in open-source communities. The article is well-structured and logical, with opportunities for enhanced accessibility, inclusivity, and SEO optimization. As the cases progress, ongoing analysis will be vital for advocates, contributors, and leaders committed to a sustainable, open, and equitable WordPress future.
<!-- deep-read:sections end -->
[[3. Resources/Readwise/Full Document Contents/Articles/WordPress Legal Updates • June 13, 2025|Full Document Contents]]
## Document Notes
---
tags:
- #wordpress
- #legal
- #opensource
- #community
- #mediation
Author: Delta.blog
Source: Delta.blog / "WordPress legal updates • June 13, 2025"
Reference: [https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/)
date created: 2025-06-13 12:44
---
# Title: WordPress Legal Updates – June 13, 2025
## Table of Contents:
- [[#📝 Summary:]]
- [[#📖 Main Content:]]
- [[#🗒️ Notes]]
- [[#📖 References:]]
- [[#🗣️ Paraphrase:]]
- [[#📰 Newsletter:]]
- [[#✅ Action Items:]]
- [[#🧪 Hypotheses:]]
- [[#📊 Methodology:]]
- [[#❓ Questions:]]
- [[#🔮 Future Research:]]
- [[#💡 Implications:]]
- [[#🧠 Learning Styles Assessment:]]
- [[#📊 Accessibility Assessment:]]
- [[#🌍 DEIB (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging) Assessment:]]
- [[#✅ Logical validity:]]
- [[#🔍 DARVO Analysis Prompt]]
- [[#🔍 SEO Evaluation:]]
- [[#🎯 Conclusion:]]
---
## 📝 Summary:
This update covers the latest developments in two ongoing legal cases within the WordPress ecosystem: WP Engine vs. Automattic/Matt Mullenweg and Keller vs. Automattic/Matt Mullenweg. The WP Engine case saw minor procedural updates, including a stipulated order on handling privileged documents and the addition of a new out-of-state lawyer. The Keller case moved toward mediation, but the author doubts a class action will settle in ADR due to the nature of class representation.
---
## 📖 Main Content:
The article provides a snapshot of the current legal landscape affecting major players in the WordPress community. The WP Engine case is in the discovery phase, with both parties agreeing on procedures for handling inadvertently shared privileged documents. A new lawyer, Bruce Samuels, has joined WP Engine’s legal team, supporting the established firm Quinn Emanuel. In the Keller case, the court has referred the matter to private mediation, but the author is skeptical about a resolution due to the complexities of class action suits.
The tone is conversational and slightly skeptical, with the author providing context and hypothetical examples to clarify legal procedures. The update is particularly relevant for open-source advocates, as it highlights the intersection of legal frameworks and community-driven software projects.
### 🗒️ Notes
- **WP Engine Case**
- June 5: Both parties propose a stipulated order under Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d).
- Purpose: To allow parties to "pull back" privileged documents inadvertently shared during discovery.
- If a party fails to act quickly, the document may become part of the case.
- Example provided: Accidental sharing of attorney-client privileged emails.
- June 6: Judge Donna Ryu approves the order with minor modifications.
- June 10: WP Engine files a motion for leave to appear Pro Hac Vice.
- Granted same day.
- Arizona-based lawyer Bruce Samuels joins, supporting Quinn Emanuel.
- Noted as unusual given Quinn Emanuel’s size.
- **Keller Case**
- May 30: Court adds details of the first case management meeting to the docket.
- Proposed order granted, motion to dismiss terminated as moot.
- Automattic and Mullenweg submit ADR certification.
- Court refers case to private ADR (mediation).
- Author doubts mediation will resolve the class action due to the need for broader class representation.
---
## 📖 References:
- Delta.blog, "WordPress legal updates • June 13, 2025"
[https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/)
---
## 🗣️ Paraphrase:
1. **On the stipulated order in WP Engine:**
- Original: "From time to time, one party may _inadvertently_ share a document with the other that should have been protected under attorney-client privilege or under work product protection."
- Paraphrase: Occasionally, a party might accidentally provide the other side with documents that should have remained confidential due to legal privilege.
2. **On the likelihood of ADR resolving the Keller case:**
- Original: "I strongly believe that it is _very unlikely_ that _Keller_ is resolved in ADR, given that it is a class action."
- Paraphrase: The author is quite doubtful that mediation will settle the Keller case, mainly because class actions typically require broader participation than mediation can provide.
---
## 📰 Newsletter:
**WordPress Legal Watch: June 13, 2025**
Hey WordPressers! This week’s legal update brings a peek behind the curtain of two headline-grabbing cases: WP Engine vs. Automattic/Matt Mullenweg and the class action Keller case. In the WP Engine saga, both sides agreed on how to handle those “oops” moments when privileged documents slip through during discovery—think of it as a legal undo button, but with a ticking clock. Plus, WP Engine’s legal dream team just got bigger, welcoming Bruce Samuels from Arizona.
Meanwhile, the Keller case is heading to mediation, but don’t bet your plugins on a quick resolution—class actions are rarely that simple. As always, these legal maneuvers remind us how open-source communities like WordPress must navigate not just code, but complex legal terrain. Stay tuned for more updates, and don’t forget to check out our latest plugin roundups and community spotlights at [delta.blog](https://www.delta.blog/wordpress-legal-updates-june-13-2025/). Keep contributing, keep learning, and keep it open!
---
## ✅ Action Items:
- **Open Source Advocacy**: The article underscores the importance of legal literacy for open-source leaders. Understanding discovery, privilege, and mediation processes is crucial for anyone advocating for sustainable, transparent open-source communities.
- **Contributor Engagement**: The Keller case’s class action status highlights the need for clear communication and representation for all contributors, not just named parties. This aligns with efforts to onboard and support new contributors.
- **Education**: The detailed breakdown of legal procedures (e.g., Pro Hac Vice, ADR) provides teachable moments for the community, reinforcing the value of demystifying legal processes for developers and contributors.
- **OSPO Leadership**: The cases exemplify the need for strong, transparent governance structures—key for anyone aspiring to lead an Open Source Program Office. The focus on mediation and class representation ties directly to inclusivity and sustainable funding models.
- **Transparency & Inclusivity**: The skepticism about ADR’s effectiveness in class actions is a reminder to prioritize inclusive, community-wide solutions over quick fixes.
---
## 🧪 Hypotheses:
- Future legal disputes in open-source communities will increasingly hinge on discovery and privilege management.
- Mediation will remain a challenging route for class actions in tech, especially where broad contributor bases are involved.
- The addition of external legal counsel may signal a trend toward more specialized, cross-jurisdictional representation in open-source litigation.
### 📊 Methodology:
- **Data Sources**: Court dockets, legal filings, interviews with legal counsel, community feedback.
- **Research Design**: Comparative case studies of open-source legal disputes; surveys of contributors’ legal awareness.
- **Analysis Techniques**: Thematic analysis of legal strategies; network analysis of legal representation patterns.
### ❓ Questions:
- How do legal disputes affect contributor morale and engagement in open-source projects?
- What best practices can OSPOs adopt to manage privilege and discovery in distributed teams?
- How can mediation processes be adapted to better serve class actions in open-source contexts?
### 🔮 Future Research:
- Investigate the long-term impact of legal disputes on open-source project sustainability.
- Explore models for inclusive mediation in class action contexts.
- Study the effectiveness of cross-jurisdictional legal teams in tech litigation.
### 💡 Implications:
- Advancing knowledge of legal risk management in open-source.
- Informing policy on contributor representation and dispute resolution.
- Influencing best practices for OSPOs and community governance.
---
## 🧠 Learning Styles Assessment:
- **Readability**: The article is written at an upper high school to college reading level (Flesch-Kincaid ~11-13).
- **Visual Learners**: No diagrams or infographics; could benefit from flowcharts explaining legal processes.
- **Aural Learners**: No audio content; adding a podcast or audio summary would help.
- **Verbal Learners**: Strong narrative and examples; could add more analogies or links to legal glossaries.
- **Physical Learners**: No interactive elements; suggest including real-world scenarios or mock legal exercises.
- **Logical Learners**: Clear step-by-step breakdowns of legal procedures; could add more data or case comparisons.
- **Social Learners**: No direct prompts for discussion; could link to forums or invite community commentary.
- **Solitary Learners**: The article encourages reflection but could add journaling prompts or self-assessment questions.
- **Naturalistic Learners**: No nature analogies; could use ecosystem metaphors to connect legal processes to open-source communities.
---
## 📊 Accessibility Assessment:
- **Screen Reader Compatibility**: No mention of semantic HTML or alt-text; recommend ensuring all images (if added) have descriptive alt-text.
- **Keyboard Navigation**: Not assessed; suggest testing for full keyboard accessibility.
- **Contrast and Readability**: No info on color schemes; recommend high-contrast, resizable fonts.
- **Text Resizing**: Not specified; ensure responsive design for text scaling.
---
## 🌍 DEIB (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging) Assessment:
- **Cultural Relevance**: Focused on US legal context; could include international perspectives.
- **Inclusive Language**: Generally neutral, but could further define legal jargon for non-experts.
- **Neurodiversity Support**: Well-structured, but could break up longer paragraphs and add more headers.
- **Representation**: No explicit mention of diverse identities; could add examples from a broader range of contributors.
- **Psychological Safety**: Neutral tone; could include trigger warnings for legal stress or conflict.
---
## ✅ Logical validity:
- **Sound Reasoning**: The article logically explains legal procedures and their implications, using clear examples (e.g., the fictitious email scenario).
- **Inductive Reasoning**: The author’s skepticism about ADR in class actions is based on patterns in similar cases.
- **Balanced View**: Acknowledges uncertainty (“we’ll see what happens in the coming months”).
- **Logical Flow**: The narrative moves smoothly from one case to the next, with context for each update.
**Weaknesses/Fallacies:**
- No major logical fallacies detected. The author’s opinions are clearly marked as such and not presented as fact.
- Slight appeal to personal belief (“I tend to think…”), but this is transparent and does not undermine the argument.
**Suggestions:**
- Could strengthen by referencing more external data or precedent.
- Adding counterpoints or alternative outcomes would enhance nuance.
---
## 🔍 DARVO Analysis Prompt
- **Deny**: No evidence of denial tactics; the article reports facts and opinions without dismissing allegations or minimizing events.
- **Attack**: No attacks on any party; the tone remains neutral and avoids character defamation.
- **Reverse Victim and Offender**: No reversal of victim/offender roles; the article does not portray any party as unjustly accused or as the “real” victim.
**Tone and Emotional Cues**: The tone is analytical, slightly skeptical, and focused on clarity. There is no emotional manipulation or rhetorical aggression.
**Conclusion**: No DARVO tactics detected. The reporting is factual and opinionated, but not manipulative.
---
## 🔍 SEO Evaluation:
1. **Keywords**: Strong use of “WordPress,” “legal updates,” “WP Engine,” “Automattic,” “Matt Mullenweg,” “Keller case.”
2. **Keyword Placement**: Present in title, headers, and early in the content.
3. **Meta Description**: Not visible; should be added for better SEO.
4. **Title Tag**: Clear and concise, includes primary keywords.
5. **Headers**: Good use of H2s; could add more H3s for subpoints.
6. **Content Length**: Moderate; could be expanded for more depth.
7. **Internal/External Links**: Only one external link (to the article itself); could add more authoritative sources.
8. **URL Structure**: Clean and keyword-rich.
9. **Image Optimization**: No images; if added, should include alt text and descriptive filenames.
10. **Mobile Optimization**: Not assessed; recommend responsive design.
11. **User Engagement**: No explicit calls to action; could add prompts for comments or sharing.
12. **Schema Markup**: Not mentioned; adding article schema would help.
13. **Social Sharing**: No sharing buttons; recommend adding for broader reach.
---
## 🎯 Conclusion:
This legal update offers a clear, accessible overview of two significant cases shaping the WordPress ecosystem. While procedural, these developments highlight the importance of legal literacy, transparent governance, and inclusive representation in open-source communities. The article is well-structured and logical, with opportunities for enhanced accessibility, inclusivity, and SEO optimization. As the cases progress, ongoing analysis will be vital for advocates, contributors, and leaders committed to a sustainable, open, and equitable WordPress future.
## Highlights
- Every so often, at inconsistent and seemingly random intervals, I cover the latest updates in the ongoing legal dramas within the WordPress ecosystem, specifically the *Keller* and *WP Engine* cases against Automattic and Matt Mullenweg. As a ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01jxzjbmth67t77rzg7m8bwpn4))